SHACKLEFORD BANKS, NC - There is perhaps no other animal that captures the pioneer spirit better than the horse.  During the early colonial years of what we currently know of as North America, horses, although large and heavy, were important cargo on ships arriving to the new world.  These horses of Spanish descent became commonplace in North Carolina, and stray horses soon occupied the outer banks of North Carolina.  These stray horses make up several herds along the outer banks to this day and have survived many hurricanes, storms and disease.

I had never photographed the wild horses before, so I decided the best spot to start with would be Shackleford Banks, NC.  Shackleford Banks is a primitive island just off the coast of Beaufort, which according to the National Parks Services, contains about 130 horses in its herd.  This herd is divided up into smaller groups called harems.  Harems are made up of an alpha stallion, smaller stallions and mares.  There are also bachelor groups which contain only males which do not have their own harem.

In order to visit the island, I boarded a ferry and after a fifteen minute ride, the ferry beached, dropped its ramp and off we went to find the horses.  On this day, the horses were easy to locate as they were just west of the ferry drop off point.   Fortunately, I was smart enough to already have my Sigma 150-600 lens mounted on my 1D and hanging from my shoulder.  Once I hit the shore, I was face to face with these amazing wild horses.


A fight between a younger stallion (left) and the apha stallion (right).  This fight ended with the alpha fully in charge.

This was a completely new experience for me as mainly I photograph birds and smaller mammals.  Only moments after I landed, there was a squabble between the alpha stallion and a younger and less wise stallion.  There was a great deal of biting and loud neighing (more screaming really).  There is no doubt that I was on their turf, and they made the rules.  

With the help of our guide, we continued to track the horses across a large tidal pool and into the scrubby interior of the island.  Here the horses began to take go about their daily routine of eating, playing and sleeping.  The horses do eat quite of bit of the natural grasses on the island which gives them a fairly bloated look.  I am told this is due to the fact that the vegetation often has a layer of salt on them, and the horses have no choice but to ingest it.


The alpha stallion watches over his nearby harem.  It is his job to protect the harem and keep rival males from stealing away the mares.

I followed this harem for the remainder of the day and was amazed at how comfortable they are around people.  This comfort level, according to our guide, is because Shackleford is more heavily visited by humans than the other herds on the outer banks.  
From a photography perspective, you don't need amazing equipment to photograph these horses.  Even a smartphone will do in a pinch, because they are so used to people.  On the other hand, if you want extreme closeups and isolation shots, I do recommend a zoom lens in the 200-400mm range.  In my case, I brought my Sigma 150-600 C and my Canon 50mm.  For camera bodies, I had the Canon 7D and my Canon 1D Mark II attached to my Fotasy harness/strap.  You can take your tripod, but I really don't recommend it here, because you are going to be on the island in strong lighting.  This is due to the fact that you can't even get out to the island until 8:30am.  The ferry doesn't run at dawn.

In conclusion, I highly recommend the trip to Shackleford Banks for both photography and as a rare treat to view such a historic and important animal in our nation's heritage.  I do caution you that this is a primitive island and as such there is no running water or electricity.   There is a makeshift pit toilet about a half mile to a mile down from the ferry drop off location.  Ferries run all day long so you can easily go back if you find yourself sick to your stomach.  At any rate, this is a totally amazing experience and you will not be disappointed.

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Warning: Totally unrelated to photography, but hopefully this might help some of you out there going through a similar scenario.
Many years ago I was working for a software company and let's just say that I and they were not really mixing too well.  Every day I went into work, determined to be a better employee, and get along with everyone, but it just didn't happen.  Actually, the divide only got worse.  In speaking with my boss at the time, who did some digging into this social nightmare, I learned that the other employees were intimidated by me and he agreed with them.
I actually laughed out loud when he said that, because no one had ever told me this before.  I mean I was in total shock.  Only a couple years later another person told me the same thing while I was working out at the YMCA.  Again, shock and dismay flowed through my pitiful little brain pathways.  How could this be?  At the YMCA,  I had never even talked to this person or said a word against them.  Yet they were intimidated.  
Another time, my wife and I were talking to another couple and they seemed to agree with all we were saying.  After I got home, I asked my wife if she thought the couple really agreed with us or were they just avoiding conflict.  She informed me that they were avoiding conflict.  I was totally floored by this!
It was after these experiences that I began a long look at who I was and who I am as a person both from a physical, spiritual and mental perspective.
The Physical
I think it is important to stop here and take a real look at how you are built and how you hold yourself as a person.  In my case, I have a fairly large frame, but don't have height.  I am only 5'11 with shoes, so height is not the issue.  I do have a large shoulder and chest girth and a thick waste.  I guess when I am thinner I have more of a bull dog look.
When I stand straight, which I often do, my arms hang naturally away from my body and do not go flat against my frame.  Move up to my head and here is where things get interesting (or stupid depending on your perspective).  I have a large brow and honestly a fairly large head.   This leads to kind of a perpetual scowl, and the more I concentrate on something the deeper the scowl.  It actually doesn't mean a thing as I can be in deep concentration and completely happy at the same time.  I have actually had people ask me if I was angry because of this scowl.  Then of course I have to go into this long thing about how people think I am angry and I am really not. Ugh!  How many times must I say this in life :)
So for people like me, there is no doubt the gene pool is working against us on a social level with body type alone, but I think we need to dig a bit deeper.  Much of this is about how you carry yourself.  If you project strength and have a body to match, then it stands to reason folks might find you intimidating on the surface.  Don't get me wrong, I am no Thor!  I am not even remotely close.  I'd hate to see how people acted if I had that kind of body and demeanor.  God help me!
The Social/Mental
So I have established that I have body traits that certainly could be interpreted as intimidating or at least something to think about on the intimidation front, but how many people have this type of body type.  I personally know several who do. Do I find those people intimidating?  I think the answer is yes and no.  Do I want to get into a physical altercation with these folks?  Heck no, but are we really talking about that?  It's not like some guy is going to just come and beat me up at work.  OK, lets get on with what I really think ads the fatal ingredient to the soup.  That fatal ingredients are projection and mental strength and those really are not physical.
When I talk, I am loud and project in a booming voice.  Kind of a chest thumping baritone voice.  This has more to do with the mental and my upbringing than physical.  When I speak I wish to be heard and I project out in loud voice.  As a child, I spoke too fast and mumbled. To compensate I began to slow down and speak louder.  Something like people tend to do with foreigners, but not quite as condescending. 
Next, I am a strong willed individual who has strong opinions about politics, religion and general living.  It is who I am and it is unlikely to significantly change in the future.  When I was younger I often saw myself as the protector and defender of those who couldn't defend themselves (both verbally and physically).  Whether I really was that person or not, that is how I saw myself and why I project strength.  I think this is probably one of the reasons my wife was attracted to me.  Strength means security and protection. 
During my younger years,  I had great sympathy for the underdog, the nerd, the person who couldn't seem to get it together.  Perhaps these were qualities I feared were in me or what I feared I would become.  Maybe even empathetic is a better way to describe this strange code of underdog morality.  
Finally, I think over the years, I have just become hardened.  Hardened by all I see on the news and all I see around me.  I have lost some of my sympathy and empathy, but I still remain largely as I was all those years ago.  I do not get along with fakes, elites or those who would subjugate others for their own gain.  
Conclusion
Honestly, most of what people see when they see me is a big dude who doesn't take anyone's nonsense and this is at the very least, untrue.  I am large framed, but like most big framed guys I am quite tender hearted. Honestly, I want to avoid danger if at all possible.  However, if I am outnumbered and feel like I am being attacked or my character is under attack, I will fight back with that big voice and strong posture.  TV has much to do with how we view intimidation.  We all remember "Biff" from Back to the Future, right?  What a big, mean jerk, right?  Yeah, except the actor who played him was kind and tenderhearted.  To be honest, I have seen more men who are short and skinny who are much more like Biff than Thomas Wilson(actor).  He sure does fit the part though, right?  Tall, big head, big brow and a scowl.
I think in the end, it's really all about genetics and life experience.  It is who I am.  You can like it, learn to live with it, or embrace it.  The choice is yours.  You can let others define you and become a drone or blaze a path forward accepting who you are.  Just understand that trailblazers face a lot more danger than the conformist. Those who choose to have an opinion can very easily be labeled and become targets.  This I think is especially true in the politically correct world in 2016.  The age of the strong, opinionated man has largely come to a close. Society prefers the weaker, drone bee who is easily pushed around and has no sting.  I fear for our future when we marginalize people based on looks and demeanor, rather than what is in the heart.  What will we become without strength and passion?
Whatever you do, don't change who you are to fit in!  You might need to watch anger or frustration levels and know when to keep your mouth shut, but don't change who you are to match someone else's idea of what a person should be.  Strive to be more like Jesus Christ and test what you are about to say against the Bible if at all possible.  Even if you don't think Jesus was God, you can't argue with his character.  Try to be tenderhearted and forgiving.  Pick your battles and make sure you understand the cost before opening your mouth.  Our tongues can be used to fight for others or destroy others.  The latter is a path of anger and frustration, but the former is one of respected strength.
There are times in life where I chose to destroy with my tongue, and honestly I regret those days and beat myself up over them more than most know.  There are also times I fought for the truth against hateful and angry people.  In times like these you also can feel pretty bad and it is hard to convince yourself it is worth it.  Again it is so much easier to be a drone.  But don't do i!  Be you!
TOBACCOVILLE, NC - There is a buzzing sound in the distant. Your mind's eye immediately generates pictures of various types of bees and insects, but then the sound gets louder and faster. You turn to see the what giant insect is coming toward you, but instead of an insect you see a blur of a small bird zipping in and out and coming within inches of your head. They are moving so fast and are so small that the only way our brains seem to lock in on them is when they hover for a moment.
In that moment, when they are hovering in the sun, they are like a ruby and emerald armored bird.  As the bird turns, backs up and moves in for the nectar within the flower, they flash with an iridescent beauty that only God could create.  It is absolutely stunning! 
There are few people in the world, who can resist the awe inspiring sight of the hummingbird.  Those who do not give heed to any other bird, will feed, video, photograph and gawk at this compact, light bending spectacle.  They are indeed the crown jewel of the birding world.


For me my journey into the magical world of the hummingbird begins every May when I set out the hummingbird feeders and culminates in June with the Hummingbird Project.  This project began three years ago, when I first began to photograph hummers, and to date I have ten images which I feel are worthy to share with others.
The journey started with photography three years ago, but now I  find that I tend to watch the birds much more closely than I used to.  Instead of just looking for the great shot, I look at behavior as I try to sort out what makes these beauties tick.  Just last night, as I was photographing the female ruby-throated, I observed some very fierce fighting.  A rival hummingbird came in slowly and began hovering in large circles.  No doubt, he was looking for other hummingbirds who may have claimed this area.  Slowly, he moved in for the nectar.
The next second or two were all but a blur as another male hummingbird zipped past my ear on a fast dive from a nearby fruit tree.  He was moving at such a high rate of speed, that my mind/eye only saw a blur. The now feeding contender, simply moved backward and the dive bomber flew right past him and slammed into a piece of wood back behind the feeder.  Evidently, the more experienced, feeding hummingbird saw him coming and acted with intelligence rather than raw power.   The dive bomber was hurt and stunned.  Hew flew in tight sloppy circles and eventually flew off.  Now, you may think that it is just the males who fight and often that is the case, but the females will also go a round or two on occasion.


This scenario is just one of many; for these little packages pack quite a punch.  They are aggressive and will stop at nothing to push rival males out of their territory. Perhaps it is the fact that they are both beautiful and "deadly" that keeps me coming back for more.  Whatever the reason these birds have captured my heart and I greatly look forward to each spring and their return to North Carolina.  The hummingbird project continues.

 

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I am just finishing up my second season of "The Joy Of Painting" by Bob Ross. For those who don't know much about Bob, he was a painter who lived in the latter 20th century and was known for his gentle nature and "simple" wet on wet painting technique. He was often quoted as saying, "you can do this!"  
The fact is most people completely tuned out what he said moments later, and rushed out and bought his latest painting kit in hopes of becoming the next great painter.  What he said moments later is that you must practice these techniques, and when you learn those techniques, you can apply them and great wonderful paintings.  I believe, in essence, he was correct on both accounts.
I think in many ways photography is the same way.  The beginner often looks at great wildlife photographers like Art Morris and Moose Peterson, and truly believe they can run right out and create beautiful images.  In fact they are right, but the timetable to get there is all wrong!  Look back over your life.  Did you do anything that didn't take some practice?  Swimming, biking, basketball and soccer took years of your time before you really began to grasp the finer points.  Why then do so many think photography is different?
I think the answer is this:  everyone has a camera, and so everyone thinks they can make great images.  In the back of their mind they are equating a snapshot of the family dog with a shot of an eagle snatching a fish from the water.  The two, of course, are very different indeed.
The other huge mistake people make is equating equipment to great images.  Although it is true that cameras and lenses do play a major role in creating great images, only practice and patience combined with gear will make you a better photographer.  I can't begin to tell you how many times someone has said, "wow, you must have a nice camera to make that image."  Well, actually it is a fairly nice camera, but it is about  9 years old and way off the current specs.  The camera is only about half the equation.  The other half is YOU!  
In conclusion, let's use our painting analogy one more time.  If I were to go out and buy the whole Bob Ross kit, with all the accessories and play his DVD in the background, do you think I could create his painting?  Well, the answer is yes and no.  My first attempt would no doubt fall flat, but as I kept going and practicing, my chances of making it to his level increase day by day.  The same is true of photography.  You will never get good, by sitting on the couch and watching videos of how to be a great photographer.  The only way is to get out there at least several times a month and make it happen.  Get out there and do it!  Practice, practice, practice!!
FORT DESOTO, FLORIDA - Along the west coast of Florida, just below St. Petersburg, is a small island called Fort Desoto Park.  The park itself contains an old fort used by US troops up into the 1920s, but the fort is only a small part of what makes this island so magical.  The fact is, Fort Desoto is a bird photographers paradise.  The island is shaped like an "L" and is reached by bridge from a nearby barrier island, and can also be quite busy on a summer Saturday when beach goers flock to the sands.  On this day, however, it was only me and a few other photographers.

I arrived at the island before dawn, and had to wait for the gate to open to get into the park.  Honestly, I don't understand this as other states do not block off the parks during the night.  It makes it very hard on we photographers, but such is life.  You learn to live with it and move forward.

After I entered the gate, I proceeded to drive to a "T" in the road.  Here you want to turn right to see the North Beach or left to see the East Beach.  On this day, I headed up to the North Beach, where the sun was shining directly over my shoulder and illuminating the western coast of North Beach.  It is important to have the sun directly from behind when photographing birds as this gives direct lighting against their feathers.  

I parked my car in the ample parking lot, and walked toward an area I figured would hold the most birds.  What do you know I was not disappoined.  In front of  me was a flock of maybe 30 black skimmers.  This was exciting to me as photographing skimmers is not something I get to do often.  Now,  I am going to tell you a secret, and is the most important part of being a good shorebird photographer.  What I am about to tell you will make the difference between average and mediocre images, and that is what I call "the approach."

When approaching a flock of shorebirds or waterbirds, it is important to first approach on foot, very carefully and methodically, until you get withing about 20 feet.  Once they let you get that close, drop down slowly to your belly, with the sun behind you.  Let the birds get comfortable with you. You can tell if they are comfortable because they will go back to preening or sleeping.  As soon as they are comfortable, crawl on your belly about 4 feet, then stop.  Repeat this process very slowly until you are in range of the birds.  Usually, they will tolerate you at about 10 to 15 feet, but no closer.  Below is the first shot of the day using this technique.

 
I took several more images at this location using this technique and then moved on to the top of the north beach to photograph specific shorebirds like the willet and plover.  Shorebirds like the willet will make for difficult subjects at times as they quickly dodge the waves coming in and look for food in the surf.  Here I captured this shot of a willet running from an incoming wave.
 

 
When out photographing wildlife, I never know quite what I am going to find.  In the case of this image below, I found myself with what to me was an odd situation.  I often see great blue herons in North Carolina wading in ponds, rivers, lakes and wetlands, but seeing one hunt the beach was a new experience for me..  I guess if I lived in this area it might seem commonplace.

I continued to shoot for the next several hours and I was able to shoot many images of shorebirds and even osprey flying overhead.  I met another photographer at this location from Nova Scotia, and he mentioned that it is usually much better action.  I kind of chuckled and thought, "I am pretty pleased with what I am seeing now; I can't imagine what it would be like during peak action."  It's strange how activity or lack of activity is all from the perspective of the photographer.  To me this was great photography, but to him it was mediocre.

So the next time you are down near St. Petersburg, take a little side trip to Fort Desoto Park and see what you think.  At the very least you have been somewhere you have never been and you might just enjoy yourself.



 

Announcements:
  • New website enhancements: http://www.mattcuda.com
  • Time to put out your hummingbird feeders
  • I have started a "Slack" group to see if there is any interest, but you will need and invitation to participate.  Just shoot me an email at matt.cuda@mattcuda.com 
  • Check out the latest podcast episodes:  http://www.mattcuda.com/index.php?/pages/podcast/
______________________________________________________________________

My Website: http://www.mattcuda.com

My Blog: http://www.mattcuda.com/index.php?/essays/

For anyone not subscribed tho this newsletter because it is forwarded to you by others, you may sign up at the this link:  http://mattcuda.com/index.php?/pages/newsletter-signup/

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Copyright © 2016 Matt Cuda, All rights reserved.
Florida is rapidly becoming my favorite place to photograph wading birds, shorebirds, gulls, terns and for that matter any bird who loves water. Florida, is about 20% water, making it ideal for these various species of birds.
If you look at a map of Florida, pick out Orlando and draw a line west of the city and east of the city, you essentially have a belt consisting of heavy bird populations year around, but specifically in the Spring and Fall. In the first blog entry, I am going to specifically look at Orlando and what it has to offer in the springtime, and finish up in the next installment with Fort Desoto in western Florida.
Gatorland
Located in the Orlando area is a long running attraction called Gatorland. Gatorland is essentially that.  It is a chunk of land with a high number of captive alligators.  So what do alligators have to do with birds?  Well, I am glad you asked. In essence there is a semi-symbiotic relationship between the alligators and the wading birds.  You see, the alligator is a formidable foe for any animal, and so the fact they are there in the bird rookery, protects the wading birds from egg predation.  That's right, the gators protect the newly hatched chicks from the evil predators lurking nearby.  In return, the gators try to lunge at the birds from time to time to see if they can get a snack.  It is a win-win for both animals.  Don't worry the birds win most of the time.
So, the fact has been established that wild birds come here for protection during the breeding season, but I didn't tell you just how many.  How about hundreds, all in a small rookery, with gators lurking in the waters below.  It is something amazing to behold!
The rookery itself is a small area in the back of Gatorland that was designed so visitors can view the birds and the alligators pretty much living in peace and they are very photographer friendly.  They offer day passes, photography passes and ticket add-ons to satisfy anyone's needs.
What Types of Birds Can I Expect?
During my visit, I saw almost entirely, wading birds. The liittle blue heron, great egret, snowy egret, wood stork, great blue heron, osprey, red-shoulder hawk and black vultures were all in attendance. 

As you enter the rookery, you walk along a boardwalk, which winds down the west side of the pond.  To the east, is a large pond where the alligators live and surrounding this pond are an abundance of plant life native to Florida. The birds can't resist this flora for nest building.  Literally, you are surrounded by birds at almost every step.  In the morning the sun will come up over the eastern side of the rookery, and illuminate the western nests and boardwalk, while in the afternoon, the sun shines on the far side of the pond.  The morning time is best for taking shots of the nests themselves, and gathering portraits of the birds.  Late afternoon is excellent for flight shots and environmental shots of the birds across the pond.  Don't worry these birds are highly accustomed to humans and do not fear you hurting them or their chicks.


What Gear Do I Need?
The list of equipment you need is relative to what kinds of images you wish to capture.  If you only want portraits of birds and shots of their nests, then a 70-200 would be the perfect lens.  However, if you want shots of birds in flight, I highly recommend a long telephoto zoom such as the Sigma 150-600 or the Canon 100-400.  As far as bodies, I recommend taking advantage of the full frame camera, if you have one, because it will give you the sharpest and cleanest image quality.  Personally, I love my 1 Series camera and used it quite effectively (in my opinion).  You may also want to bring a flash with a soft box attached, for portraits in the shadows, but that is completely optional.  Fill flash did help a time or two for me.  If you want to reach the far side of the pond for shots, I recommend a 500-600mm lens with possible use of a 1.4x teleconverter.
Sample Shot List
Here is a sample shot list that might help you:
  • Tight head shot portraits of the herons/egrets in the morning hours along the boardwalk
  • Flight shots: birds landing, taking off and in transit between nest and food sources
  • Parent and chicks shot: look to take these in April and early May
  • Shots of birds taking sticks to build nests : look to take these throughout the spring breeding season, but particularly in early April and late March.
  • Possible silhouettes as night falls

So that is pretty much it for Gatorland.  It is a great opportunity to photograph wild birds nesting and carrying out other important mating rituals.  You can spend a week here and get the photography pass for $80.00 and it is money well spent!  You will not be dissapointed here.
The last couple months have been a hodgepodge of events around my home and in my photography ventures.  For the most part I have strive to spend more time with family, and a little less time behind the lens, so I skipped the newsletter for March.  I thought I would just bring you up to speed on what I have been doing and show you several images taken during March and April.

As some of you may know, I really like the folks at  Sylvan Heights Bird Park and so I ventured over there with my daughter to see if I could get some good shots for stock photography, and honestly just to look at some beautiful birds.  The park is setup with several aviaries where waterfowl and wading birds find a home.  This park is also not really what I consider a zoo, but rather a breeding center for rare species of waterfowl and wading birds. It really is one of the only places I know where you can view birds you just can't find in North America.


King Eider Courtship Display


Demoiselle Crane Portrait


Brown-headed Nuthatch

After my Sylvan Heights trip, I spent a good deal of time adding some new features to my website so it can better be navigated and added a new "My Gear" page.  This was added because I get queries on what gear I recommend from time to time.

I am getting ready for another trip to Florida to get some images of the new egret "babies" and hopefully some additional birds in flight shots (if time allows).  Next, month, I will be heading up to Pennsylvania to capture images of the osprey.  The osprey event is becoming a yearly tradition for me.  Finally, it is time to continue "The Hummingbird Project" as they will soon be arriving from their Central American wintering spots.  Start putting out your hummingbird feeders now and change the sugar-water often as it begins to warm up.


 

Announcements:
  • New website enhancements: http://www.mattcuda.com
  • Time to put out your hummingbird feeders
  • Almost the end of breeding season for Florida birds.  You need to be there now to take advantage of coloration and nesting behavior.
  • Check out the latest podcast episodes:  http://www.mattcuda.com/index.php?/pages/podcast/
______________________________________________________________________

My Website: http://www.mattcuda.com

My Blog: http://www.mattcuda.com/index.php?/essays/

For anyone not subscribed tho this newsletter because it is forwarded to you by others, you may sign up at the this link:  http://mattcuda.com/index.php?/pages/newsletter-signup/

To purchase any of my prints please use the following link:
https://www.etsy.com/shop/MattCuda
Copyright © 2015 Matt Cuda, All rights reserved.